Maratha empire was much ahead of other Indian powers in terms of naval force. They were thinking like European to form invincible armed forces not only for territorial combat but on oceanic waters as well. Understanding the role and importance of naval power in security and defense, trade and economic prosperity, expansion of influence, they built successfully naval infrastructure, fleet, and other necessary things to facilitate control over waters. In this blog post, “Naval Power Under the Maratha Rule” I’m going to discuss role and importance of naval power under maratha power
Understanding the Importance of Naval Power under maratha rule
Let’s see how naval power proved instrumental in the economic development, defense and security and expansion of empire.
Trade and Economic Prosperity:
Naval power was crucial for the Marathas to maintain control over lucrative trade routes. By dominating the seas, they could establish trade networks, collect taxes, and foster economic prosperity.
Defense and Security:
The maritime domain posed threats from European colonial powers and pirates. The Marathas recognized the importance of naval strength in defending their coastal regions and safeguarding their territories from external aggression.
Expansion and Influence:
Naval power allowed the Marathas to expand their influence beyond the mainland. By controlling key ports and islands, they could project their authority and establish political alliances with other regional powers.
Naval Warfare and Tactics:
The Marathas developed their naval warfare tactics, combining indigenous knowledge with influences from European and Arab traditions. Their innovative strategies, such as the use of fireboats and swift maneuvering, contributed to their success in naval battles.
Maritime culture:
The Marathas had a rich maritime culture, with a strong tradition of seafaring and shipbuilding. Their naval power symbolized their identity and heritage, reflecting their connection to the sea and their ability to navigate its challenges. Marathas’ naval power under their rule was a testament to their comprehensive military capabilities. Through notable examples like the capture of Salsette Island and the establishment of naval bases, they demonstrated their strength in the maritime domain.
In the process of understanding the Naval Power Under the Maratha Rule, let’s know the notable achievements of naval naval power.
Notable achievements of Naval Power
Naval prowess of maratha empire can be understood by the means of following notable achievements.
The Capture of Salsette Island:
One of the notable instances of Maratha naval power was the capture of Salsette Island in 1737. The Marathas, led by Admiral Kanhoji Angre, successfully defeated the Portuguese and gained control over this strategic island near Mumbai. This victory showcased the Marathas’ ability to challenge European powers in the maritime arena.
The Battle of Swally:
Another significant event was the Battle of Swally in 1612. The Marathas, under the leadership of Admiral Siddi Hilal, clashed with the British East India Company’s fleet. Although the battle ended inconclusively, it demonstrated the Marathas’ determination to protect their maritime interests.
Naval Bases and Forts:
The Marathas established several naval bases and forts along the western coast of India. These strategic locations, such as Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg, and Janjira, allowed them to control trade routes and protect their territories from foreign invasions.
The importance of naval power for the Marathas encompassed trade, defense, expansion, warfare, and cultural identity. It played a vital role in shaping their rule and maintaining their influence in the Indian subcontinent. This is all about The Naval Power Under the Maratha Rule and theirs achievements. Understanding rise of maratha power/The Maratha Confederacy: features and examples/Military prowess and administration in maratha rule/Understanding Hard and soft powerpower
More information at: