In this article, I’m going to provide clear differentiation and definition of affect, effect, indispensable, essential, necessary, and compulsory, stand off, face off, conclude, sustain, sturdy, endure, ride out, educate, inculcate are important yet often confusing english words. Here, you can read glossary of confusing english words used frequently in conversation.
Definitions of glossary of confusing english words
following are the glossary of confusing english words I’m going to define in this piece of writing.
1.Affect and effect
2. Indispensable and essential
3.stand off and face off
4.Sustain and sturdy
5.Ride out and live through
6.Foundation and underpin
7.Endure, persist, and withstand
8.Conclude, turn out, and result
1.Affect and effect
In the process of defining glossary of confusing english words, I’m beginning with affect and effect difference.
Both “Affect and effect” are commonly used but often confusing english words. They look like similar but have totally different meanings. ‘Affect’ is defined as an act of impacting somebody/something. And, ‘Effect’ is defined as producing a result or becoming a cause to make something happen.
Understanding difference between affect and effect
Grammatically, “Affect and effect” are nouns, as well as verbs. Despite the fact, ‘affect’ is more often used as verb, while ‘effect’ is more comfortable to use as noun.
If you highlight a causal factor that causes an impact on or make something happen, ‘Affect’ word is preferred.
Examples of Affect in sentences
How Indonesia’s new sex laws will affect tourists– CNN News. Actually, recently, Indonesia has passed a law to criminalize sex outside marriage.
Therefore, hospitality firms, like hotels, logging, tourist are fearing to lose some amount of tourists in Indonesia.
Simply put, law to criminalize sex outside marriage is a causal factor to affect tourism industry in Indonesia.
In second example, “Consecutive hike in repo rate will affect MSME: TN chamber”–The Indian express news.
Medium, small, and micro enterprises are going to get impacted by the hike in repo rate by central bank. Here, repo rate is factor or cause to affect MSME in India.
Definitions of effect
For layman’s understanding, “Effect” is an outcome of a given cause. If you consider the above example of Indonesia, then, decline in the tourist numbers in Indonesia would be an effect of cause that is law against outside marriage.
Examples of effect word in sentences
A Police Car Sliding Down An Icy Hill Created A Domino Effect Of Car Crashes — The Weather Channel news.
In this example, domino effect is a result or outcome produced by the sliding car.
Herein, domino effect is a chance observed when the car was sliding. So, ‘effect’ could be a change caused by any cause.
It is observed that there are negative side effects of allopathic medicine on human body compare to homeopathy and ayurvedic.
Affect and effect difference
‘Affect’ is a cause to bring change, result or outcome. While, ‘effect’ itself is a change, result or outcome.
More clearly, ‘Affect’ is an act, while ‘effect’is product of that act. It is similar to the cause effect relationship.
Affect vs cause
If we think between “Affect and cause” cause is an indirect, while affect is direct impacting word.
Likewise, we used to say that global warming is a cause that affect the climatic pattern in the world.
But, in case of difference between effect and result, effect is a special type of result, while result is a general outcome or conclusion.
Finally, this is all about the difference between affect and effect confusing english words most often used.
Similar words,
Result, Conclusion,Outcome, Cause, Determinants, Change
2.Indispensable and essential confusing english words
Indispensable and essential are adjectives and looks similar in meaning but different in degree. Indispensable is defined as something that is absolutely essential or must have to function. And, in the absence of person or thing the job or function hardly possible.
Meaning of essential english word
Whereas, essential denotes thing or person that is utmost important or necessary or have determining factor or role in deciding something in question. Essential doesn’t imply only one but utmost important among many.
For better clarity, essential means thing that is utmost important but not compulsory. Compulsory means there is no alternative or option to the thing in question. So, that is the only option we can get.
Importance, Necessary, and compulsory difference
Indispensable indicates higher degree of necessity or importance, essential has lesser degree of necessity, but compulsory has absolutely optionless.
If a thing is necessary that doesn’t mean that is compulsory. But, if a thing is compulsory, it is necessary as well. And, if the given thing is essential, it may or may not be indispensable but if a thing is indispensable, it is absolutely essential.
Simply put, indispensable shows how the given thing is important. It means that it indicates the degree of importance. Whereas, compulsory indicates that there is only one option to use.
Examples of indispensable and essential
Wheat crop indispensable for achieving food security — The News.
It means that wheat is a staple food for most of the people. But, at the same time, there are other options to provide food security but not like wheat. So, it is important but not only option.
Top US general says India ‘indispensable partner’ for stability in South Asia, and all the latest news — Hindustan times.
In this statement, it indicates that how India is an important player in ensuring stability in south Asia. Like India, there is no powerful to play the role India plays.
Why GST is indispensable tax regime in India? –First Post.
There is hardly any alternative as effective as GST in India. Hence, it is indispensable tax regime.
Delhi’s air quality ‘very poor’; entry of non-essential trucks, cars from Noida banned | Details — India TV.
Here, non-essential means that are not so important and without them everything function as normal.
Fight Omicron with these 6 essential nutrients suggested by dietician — Hindustan times.
There are 6 essential nutrients but not only nutrients to fight against Omnicorn varient.
These are the differences between indispensable and essential.
Similar or synonyms words,
Important, Necessary, Imperative, Prerequisite, Unavoidable, Essential,
Indispensable.
3.Stand off and face off confusing english words
“Stand off and face off” are the important phrasal verbs used in the context of confrontation and conflict in varying degrees. Let’s know the proper meanings of stand off and face off.
Commodity market to remain tizzy until diplomatic efforts resolve Ukraine-Russia stand off — Money control news.
The media contributed to hijab face off spiralling out of control — Wire news
Meaning and examples of stand off
If you are in stand off means you and your opponent are disagree over an issue and the disagreement is yet to be resolved.
In simple terms, it is like being admant on the position they have and unwilling to give it up or climb down at any cost.
Gold clears$1900/oz level as Ukraine stand off intensifies — The economics times news.
Let’s consider the stand off situation in the military context. If there are opposing forces unwilling to retreat or climb down from a certain position that might case a physical involvement in the form of use of weapons.
Stand off involves building up pressure on the opponents by mobilizing weapons, resources, and diplomatic tactics. It is just show of strength without actual action to cause harm.
Understanding the meaning of “face off”
Compare to stand off, “face off” phrasal verb means more aggression and disagreement over an issue. But, here as well opposing forces or parties prefer to be away from direct clash or fight in the form of use of weapons.
Saffron-clad, hijab wearing students face off at Karnataka college amid tensions — Hindustan Times news.
Canadian covid 19 protesters and police face off in Ottawa amid freezing condition — CNN news.
However, there are chances of face off to head to become a full blown fight if the parties fail to diffuse the stand off as quickly as possible.
In short, “Face off” is an advanced stage of “stand off”. It is more convenient to resolve stand off than face off.
4.Sustain and sturdy confusing english words
“Sustain and sturdy” english words we use most of the time in our day-to-day expressions. Sustain’ word has multiple meanings. Basically, it means continue to do something for a period without a break.
Meaning or definition of sustain word
If something sustain /v/ means, it is not going to lose or lost current momentum at any cost. Simply, going to happen with the same degree and intensity for a period decided earlier.
It also highlights the state of injuries if one has in anyway. In certain situations, it means to confirm the allegations by the means of evidences.
Examples of sustain english word
Now, he is so tired and can’t sustain the extra workouts.
Really, it was a nasty blow. She sustained severe shoulder injuries. Hence, she was immediately admited in the nearby hospital.
New indonesian Auto tax discount to sustain sales recovery — Fitch Rating.
Fresh volume based buying needed to sustain market recovery — The economics times news.
A planet that could sustain life may be orbiting a dying sun 117 light years away from the Earth– Mashable.
The British petroleum sets aim to sustain hydrocarbons profit out to 2030 whilst cutting production — mint news.
Sustain vs endure difference
Enduring something means bearing or remaining intact despite difficult or adverse situation for a certain period without getting damaged.
Whereas, sustaining means all about the momentum of something that is going to last at certain time thereafter.
Understanding “sturdy” english word
“The harsh environment of the nomads, with long droughts and unreliable showers made the Kirghiz a sturdy and fearless people” — Certificate physical and human geography by Goh Cheng Leong.
If you are sturdy means you are strong and fearless by bodily and mind to face any challenge you face.
It is important to note that sturdy word can be used to describe person, things, or animal in terms of strength.
Ministry says industrial expansion sturdy despite pandemic — The Jakarta Post news.
5.Ride out and live through confusing english words
“Ride out and live through” are two phrasal verbs most of the time find place in interactions. “Ride out” is used to describe a survival tactic to come out of a difficult situation without making drastic changes.
If Tory MPs allow Boris Johnson to ride out these crisis, they will only be inviting defeats — The Telegraph.
Understanding the meaning of “live through” phrasal verb
On the other hand, “Live through” denotes a possibility of survival, existence in thoughts, memory, works, even after the death or departure of person or thing. Basically, it is used regarding uneasy circumstances.
If you can live through February, you will live another year — Daily News.
I’m skeptical about whether our ideas live through the present upheaval or not. But, it is certain that we have made brilliant efforts.
In short, the given thing or personality is going to be remembered or recalled even though the incoming period of time isn’t look too optimistic or may be against.
Lata Mangeshkar will live through her songs — The Print.
Mahatma Gandhi will live through his work and deeds he did for mankind.
Meaning of “Ride out” phrasal verb
For clarity, “ride out” stands to define the journey of difficult period and how the given actor manage to survive by the means of mental extercise without loosing substantial resource.
Are you ready to ride out a financial crisis — Financial express.
So, “Ride out” is more useful to denote the journey that demands more endurance, persistence and bearing capacity.
Gregor Townsend backs Scotland to ride out six nations storm in England opener.
Difference between “Ride out and live through”
Both mean to survive through a difficult situation, event, period. But, “ride out” phrasal verb is more suitable to use in practical way like if you are facing drought, starvation, war like situation, financial crisis, etc.
In terms of “live through” phrasal verb, it is used, mainly, to denote the possibility of future relevancy after the phase of glory is over due to death or period of time. It is all about achievements, identity, skills, that had been dominated the years earlier.
6.Foundation and underpin confusing english words on
Foundation and underpin english words produce confusing sound and make both uncomfortable to use easily. Apart from word classes like ‘noun and verb’, both “foundation and underpin” have something definite to differentiate from each other.
Understanding the meaning of “Underpin”
Underpin /v/ it is an action of boosting, powering, strengthening, or making something more resilient that is either going to be vulnerable or more stronger.
Canada’s bold policies and support for innovation can underpin a successful energy transition — International Energy Agency.
In short, if one wants to improve or strengthen something better than earlier, the person in question tries to underpin given things.
China posted strong foreign exchange inflow last year due to record export and high return on domestic assets. This underpinned the recent rally of yuan.– Bloomberg news.
If the existing given structure, organization, policy, values, business etc. are showing signs of weakness, such things need to be supported or improved with something.
Recently, China cut rates, stepping up monetary stimulus effort to underpin economy — Money control news.
Underpin’ english word has many usages in diverse range of day-to-day activities.
Meaning and examples of “Foundation”
It is like underlying structure of something. Simply, basement of building, organization, relations are termed as “Foundation”.
Foundation laid for private super speciality hospital in Salt Lake City — The Indian Express news.
The very role of “Foundation” is to support structure that is going to stand or build upon.
Difference between Foundation and underpin
One acts as basement for the structure being built, while underpin’ is an action of boosting, supporting, or powering given structure or thing.
7.‘Endure’ ‘Persist’ and ‘Withstand’ confusing english words
‘Endure’, ‘persist’ and withstand words are closely similar in meaning. Endure is defined as a ability or quality to bear painful situation without giving up, while persist means to be in the process or continue to do your work despite of strong adversities or opposition. And, withstand is about to stand against force.
Meaning and examples of “Endure”
Endure is a quality or ability of a person, device, organization, or anything to bear the adversities or tough time.
Did we endure the covid lockdowns and all the hardships for no good reason? — The Hearld news.
If you endure, you can’t give up or surrender. It is impossible because you are not in that position. to bear is inevitable and unavoidable.
Mumbai City’s struggle against Bengaluru FC, endure fourth loss of the season — Hindustan Times sports news.
In short, It is a destined condition of suffering and you are not permitted to give up or run away from.
Shaka Senghor helped by his father’s letter to endure 19 years in prison — The Guardian news.
Persist definition and examples
Unlike “endure” in case of persist, person or any entity, can’t discontinue or stop whatever he or she is doing.
Not on treatment list, but plasma requests still persist — The Times of India.
(Though the relevancy of such treatment is lesser, people request for plasma}
Even though the thing in process desirable or not, the person or thing in action can’t give in.
Brent oil hits $91 per barrel as Ukraine worries persist — Al Jazeera news.
The Brent oil is still rising due to uncertainty over Ukraine crisis.
It is like determination or dedication to keep something continue in spite of successive failures or hurdles.
Understanding meaning of “Withstand”
“With” is a Latin root means “against” as per Collins dictionary. Then, withstand is a property, ability or capability to stand against any force or action without getting damaged.
But, in case of “withstand” even though the thing in question is facing the brutality of nature or any force, does not get damaged. It remains intact inspite of possibility.
Difference between “Endure”, Persist”, and Withstand
Endure is the ability to bear any form of hardships without surrendering at any cost. As it is inevitable to the given person or thing. But, persist means mission to ensure continuity despite any degree of resistance.
Is it possible for Colgate to withstand the competition of Patanjali — The Economic Times news.
(Nowadays, patanjali is giving a tough fight for colgate.)
Can we engineer crops to withstand climate change?– Stanford Engineering
And, withstand is all about the property of given thing to carry or bear the adverse force or action without getting damage or major loss.
8. Finally‘Conclude’ ‘turn out’ and result — glossary of confusing english words
Conclude, result, and turn out are generally sounds similar but have noticeable differences in meaning and usages. “Conclude” means reaching at the final thought or judgement; “result” denotes an outcome, and “turn out” is defined as proved to be. Let’s explain conclude, result, and turn out in detail.
Turn out definition and examples
If you say, “Our long tour was turned out nothing less than a nightmare”, it means that your tour wasn’t “Concluded” as per yours expectations.
Two contraptions looking like bombs were found in Madhya Pradesh’s Rewa district on Wednesday but turned out to be hoax — The Times of India news.
It wasn’t like that what authority assumed to be. In short, proved it wrong or contrary to claim.
“Turn out” phrasal verb is used to describe outcome or as a result of something based on certain experience.
Mostly, “turn out” is used to describe your experience you undergone. What did you expect, and what is actually occurred or happened with you.
Before to conclude, it is essential to mention the ground or basis on which your findings are resulted. Simply, it is like to happen due to something.
In another meaning, “turn out” is also used to describe people, voters, and audiences.
Almost 80 per cent of the electorate turned out to vote in the general election.
About 200 turn out for Erie’s annual anti-abortion rally Saturday at Perry square — Yahoo news.
Conclude meaning and examples
If you say that you are reaching at the final thought, outcome, or result, it means that you are about to conclude something.
India and Philippines to conclude contract for Brahmos missile today — The Economic Times news.
Both nations are almost reached at the final agreement.
“Conclude” is defined as a process of reach at the final agreement, pact, or finding based on the given premises or reasons before you.
India and the UK on Friday concluded the first round of negotiations, for a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) — The Economic Times
Simply, it is a process of reasoning to deduce logical guess about possible happening.
Meaning of result or as a result
In simple terms, cause-effect reasoning or a final outcome of earlier conditions. If you say that something is resulted, it means that the later is a inevitable product of previous circumstances.
“As a result” is alternatively used in place of concluding words in the argument structure. The hidden meaning revolves around cause-effect reasoning.
Difference between ‘conclude’ ‘turn out’ and result
Conclude signals something has decided, or reached at the final agreement or outcome based on certain things.
Turn out is used to describe things that are proved as right or wrong based on your experience or expectations.
“As a result” is something indicates cause-effect reasoning process. And, used to describe an outcome of something as cause.
This is all about the short summary of above mentioned glossary of confusing english words.
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