Both “Regime and government” seems similar but not so. Though most of the time, these political terms are used interchangeably, they have different domain of meaning. Here, I’m going to present difference between regime and government.
“Government” is a system of political institutions designed to function as a governing agency to satisfy aspirations of people under rule.
Whereas, “Regime” is a theoretical basement or the set of rules that dictate specific mode and ways for the governing body. Let’s see in detail the relationship and difference between regime and government.
Understanding difference between regime and government
Let’s start with clarification of key concept before to proceed to make difference between regime and government.
Right from the ancient times, though the forms of governing system has been constantly changing, its main functions to maintain order, security, and welfare are remained unchanged and still in operation.
Today, with the specialization of commercial activities, intense exchanges, growing magnitude of trade in the ever changing world demand and need the most efficient governing system, and it has been a challenge for political thinkers.
Explanation of “Regime” meaning and examples
Most of the time, regime political terms used only for negative aspects of system of rule. For example, Fascist regime, authoritarian regime, autocratic regime, Saddam Hussein regime, Mussolini regime.
Besides, ” Regime” term is also bused to describe the longer period of rule by a party or person on a nation to criticize its policies and programmes.
Examples of regimes in today’s world
The communist regime left no stone unturned to make Tripura a backward state, and violence against its rivals remained the politics of the Communists – Amit Shah (economic times)
In the above example, communist rule in Tripura is criticized by BJP leader Amit Shah.
But, we can also call democratic regime, communist regime, etc. In addition, regime is also used to express party in power in a nation.
Indian National Congress blamed for BJP for forcing farmers to fell in the trap of loans to meet the expenditure. Allied farming activities such as cattle rearing also remained a business of loss under the BJP regime — Times of India.
Regime is a set of rules of mode of rule one can adopt to realise the aspirations of people under rule. Accordingly, such governing agency is designed to functions what citizens demand.
Regime in economics — meaning and examples
Apart from this, regime is also used to indicate a specific system or an order like tax regime, income tax regime etc.
While a similar tax regime for corporate taxpayers received good response, it hasn’t been the case with individual taxpayers — Livemint.
And, recently, digital payments industry has urged the Centre to roll back the zero MDR regime for unified payments interface (UPI) and Rupay debit cards in India — Livemint.
What does government mean?
What I mentioned earlier is that government is a governing agency with the help of much necessary institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, and so on. The main functions of such agency is to make laws, implement to ensure public order, security, and welfare of people in general.
Recently, the democratic government in Myanmar has been overthrown by long abusive military coup, and committed crimes against humanity against anti-coup protesters, and renewed atrocities in ethnic minority areas — Human rights watch.
Most of the governments, except monarchies or autocratic, derives its power from people in regular intervals by the means of elections and other means in the form of governing mandate.
Last words on the difference between regime and government,
In short, one is means and mode, while other is end or agency to do governing job as per adopted mode. Simply, government is a governing body to act on the will of people under rule to fulfill demands. Whereas, regime prescribes how to be ruled.
Solved Questions on the difference between regime and government
Take an overlook on the Solved questions on regime and government.
Q.1. What is mean by regime?
Ans: “Regime” is a theoretical basement or the set of rules that dictate specific mode and ways for the governing body. It is a system underpins the governing body or agency. In short, it provides theoretical and normative foundation for government body.
Q. 2. What does government mean?
Ans: It is a governing agency with the help of much necessary institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, and so on.
The main functions of government is to make laws, implement to ensure public order, security, and welfare of people in general.
This is all about the meaning and differences of regime and government.
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