Paragraph is an idea centric group of interrelated sentences, and is the most vital basic piece of writing after sentences. But, without proper methods and technique, it is too difficult to write effective paragraph. Here, I’m going to explain some rules of paragraph writing for fresh learners.
To master this skills, elements, as well as structure of paragraph writing thoroughly need to be understood carefully.
Understanding Major elements and paragraph writing tips
Grammatically, paragraph is written with three types of Sentence, including topic, supporting,and concluding sentences.
At the same time, you know that sentence is a grammatical unit which includes a separate subject and predicate with complete sense of meaning. So, let’s see some simple ideas for paragraph writing.
1.Intro or topic sentence with specific ideas,
2.Supporting sentences or claims,
3.Concluding sentence.
In layman understanding, paragraph is a single idea centric group of closely interrelated statements or sentences, limited by punctuation marks.
Generally, it includes one or more sentences, depending on the subject matter of idea in question.
In addition, paragraphs have multiple types depending on purpose and role.
General structure of paragraph writing
As I stated earlier that paragraph is a single idea centric group of interrelated statements or sentences. Then obviously, every sentence has its specific meaning and role.
Generally, major elements of paragraph writing are — topic or intro sentence, supporting or explanatory sentences, and concluding sentences.
1.Intro or topic sentence–key elements of paragraph writing
Topic sentence is a kind of assertive sentence which emphasis mainly on the topic of the entire paragraph and specific idea. Simply, intro sentence includes topic and idea of the paragraph.
Besides, such sentence should qualify as a claim so that it can be explained with reasons in the form of supporting sentences. Therefore, mere sentence would be inadequate in this context.
Idea of paragraph, embedded in the topic sentence should be specific and clear enough to explain relevantly; otherwise, clarity would be replaced by confusion.
Examples of topic sentence
let’s see some important examples regarding topic sentence..
- Healthy body needs regular exercise and proper diet.
Topic — healthy body.
Idea to explain — regular exercise and proper diet.
Plants require adequate water and sunlight for growth.
Topic — growth of plants.
Idea to explain — adequate water and sunlight
- Global warming is a product of greenhouse gases.
Topic — global warming.
Idea to explain — product of greenhouse gases.
2.Explanatory or supporting claims or sentences
Unlike topic sentence, supporting sentences include reasons, or claims to explain the earlier stated idea. So, the major role and function of these supporting sentences is to prove the claim expressed in the intro or topic sentence.
Most importantly, you need to know the proper rules of claims, reasons, before to write such sentences.
Examples of supporting sentences
- Healthy body needs regular exercise and proper diet.
- The fitness of body is often attributed to the regular exercise.
- Whereas, nutritious, proper diet is essential to maintain required energy, as well as proper development of body.
Role of regular exercise —body fitness.
Role of proper diet — energy and body development.
3.Concluding sentences of paragraph writing
This is the last stage in the paragraph writing tips . Concluding sentences include the results of supporting sentences that are used to explain topic sentence.
In this context, concluding sentences should be inclusive and not mere the repetition of topic sentence.
There are certain conjunctive adverbs are used at the beginning of the concluding sentences. These are like, therefore, hence, as a result, etc.
- Hence, regular exercise and proper diet is natural insurance against any diseases along healthy functioning of body.
Hence — conjunctive adverb for conclusion.
Healthy functioning of body–direct conclusion
Natural insurance against any diseases — indirect conclusion.
Now let’s see the total paragraph
Healthy body needs regular exercise and proper diet — topic or intro sentence.
The fitness of body is often attributed to the regular exercise. Whereas, nutritious, proper diet is essential to maintain required energy, as well as proper development of body – supporting or explanatory sentences.
Hence, regular exercise and proper diet is natural insurance against any diseases along healthy functioning of body — concluding
Final Example by applying paragraph writing tips
1.“Healthy body needs regular exercise and proper diet. The fitness of body is often attributed to the regular exercise.
2.Whereas, nutritious, proper diet is essential to maintain required energy, as well as proper development of body.
3.Hence, regular exercise and proper diet is natural insurance against any diseases along healthy functioning of body”.
(Approximately 40+ words)
In this way, a general paragraph can be designed and written by any learner after understanding the basic rules of paragraph writing skills. This is all about explaining paragraph writing skills..
Elements of introduction paragraph
Simply, introduction paragraph acts as lense to see what is inside of the piece of writing in short. It not only cultivate natural drive for readers but it also plays the role of guide for writer in the process of writing. Let’s see what elements of introduction paragraph are essential to consider.
Major elements of introduction paragraph
Writers definition of topic, tying statement with topic, context of the topic, significance of the topic, and clearly stated thesis statement are the major elements of introduction paragraph I’m going to discuss.
1.Writers definition of topic
In order to generate curiosity and grab reader’s attention, writer needs to design simple yet unique topic definition. Besides, it should be easy, concise, and simple to understand the essence of topic quickly.
2.Tying statement with topic
Tying statement is nothing but statement that used to bridge the gap between writer’s intent and main topic. In other words, this statement opens the entry gate for real issue that you are going to answer.
3.Context of the topic
In which circumstances the issue in question is asked for solution is essential to understand first. It guides writer to follow the direction that context indicates.
Sometimes, better written content can’t fletch expected results due to out of contaxt. Hence, one should not ignore the importance of contaxt.
4.Significance of the topic
There is a blur line between context and significance. But, context is all about the situations in which the issue has been emerged. Whereas, significance implies the range, magnitude, and degree of positive impacts of this issue on potential areas.
A clearly stated thesis statement for direction
Well stated thesis statement determines the direction, path, and goal for writer in the course of writing journey about that topic or issue in question.
These are the five basic rules of paragraph writing one should consider before to design structure of introduction paragraph of writing an essay or any answer.
Definitely, if you practice properly the above mentioned paragraph writing tips seriously, you will surely write a better answer soon.
Dependent and independent variables
Sentence and statement difference