The difference between sentence and statement is that sentence express complete meaning, while statement we use for complete expression.
Sentence is a linguistic unit and has a complete sense of meaning. We use it as a vehicle to convey ideas, messages and feelings among people.
Whereas, statement is a complete expression about an idea or knowledge of something. Sentence and statement are closely interdependent. Let’s see the sentence and statement difference.
For layman’s language, sentence is like a dress and statement is an idea or complete sense of expression.
Both sentence and statement are complementary but have differences too. To be a complete statement, more than one sentences are required. For more clarity, let’s see the difference between sentence and statement.
Examples of statements with single sentence
- Fantastic, you have done a good job!
- Unquestionably, climate change is going to inflict heavy damage on ecosystems.
- Do you know what does volcano mean ?
- Definitely, she would be the winner.
In all the above four examples, there is a complete sense of expression about climate change, volcano etc.
Though they are different types of sentences such as exclamatory, interrogative, or declarative, each of them have expressed different statements.
All single sentences have a concrete embedded idea or thought. These are the best epitomes of idea centric sentence
Explanation of statement — meaning and role
As I mentioned before that a complete expression about an idea or thought is called statement. Then, it may take single or more than one sentence to express or convey a single idea. It is all about the content of idea that sentence carries targetting particular individual.
Precisely, if a sentence clearly asserts or deny anything completely without any ambiguity, such sentence is termed as claim or stand.
Suppose, you are expressing your views on climate change, then, the statement may be like, “It is true that climate change is going to inflict heavy damage on ecosystems”.
In simple terms, it doesn’t matter whether it takes one or more sentences, it should be complete in meaning about something.
Understanding Linguistic meaning of sentence
But, sentence is different from statement. Simply, sentence is a linguistic unit of subject and predicate with complete sense of meaning. And, you know that there are four basic types of sentences used in daily communication.
Do sentence and statement differ from each other?
Sentence is a basic unit of language used to convey or transfer ideas, thoughts, opinions,etc. It is just mean not the content. Whereas, statement is all about the cognitive outcomes of one’s thinking about thing in question.
- I can’t wait for you. This is a simple sentence but statement of denying possibility.
In other words, to qualify as statement, there should be a complete expression about whatever you conceived in your mind.
It means that listener should be able to infer properly on that expressed speech acts.
On the other hand, to qualify as a sentence, there should be right combination of subject and predicate with clear sense of meaning.
After all, the purpose of sentence is to convey meaning about something. Whereas, statement is the essence of that meaning.
Finally, though they, sentence and statement are different in terms of purpose, but one without other is incomplete. As the one is vehicle, whereas, other is idea.
Explaining the functions of language
Language is a system of symbols used as vehicle to communicate ideas that they among people. It does two functions in our daily lives, including “Interpretation and communication”.
Truly, in our day-to-day life, language acts as connecting rode among people having identical way of life. It helps to interpret we observed things as well as powers transfer of ideas to the destination.
Interpretation and perception – key functions of language
Being a social animal, we used to make sense of surrounding social environment in which we live and interact. While giving meaning to surrounding, an automatic procedure is followed by our “Cognitive faculty” in response to information accumulated by “sensory organs”. This is known as perception.
Perception involves focusing on salient features we encounter through sensory organs and store it in memory for further processing.
Interpretation process with prior knowledge
‘Interpretation’ is the most vital part of perception process that immediately followes selection and organization of sensory information. Here you shouldn’t forget that without careful observation, no one could do the proper maneuvering of interpretation.
Observation and interpretation – vital functions of language
‘Observation’ is like testimony of eyewitness or neutral commentary without emotions, feeling, or biases. On the other hand, perception is all about the deliberate cognitive process which involves judgements.
Importance of Schemata or stored mental experiences
To judge someone or something, person should have a default yardstick. By the means of such tool, he or she could evaluate the situation he or she experiencing or facing.
Everyone, in the course of time, accumulate the good or bad experiences. Over a period of time, such experiences gets structured in the form of “Schemata”. And, this is the schemata by which person in question evaluates the newer experiences he encounters in his present, as well as future activities.
Role of Schemata for interpretation
For effective interpretation, such schemata acts as judging or “Evaluating yardstick”. As a result, anyone could provide proper meaning for the accumulated sensory information against schemata. This is the Interpreting functions of language that everyone experience.
Solved Questions on sentence and statement
Here are some useful solved questions on sentence and statement. Just take a look.
Q. 1 What is mean by sentence?
Ans: Sentence is a linguistic unit which having complete sense of meaning to convey ideas, messages and feeling. It includes right combination of subject and object with clear meaning.
Q. 2 What are different types of sentences?
Ans:Sentence is an orderly arrangement of words to give a complete meaning about something. In day to day conversation we use four basic types of sentences, as:
I) Declarative sentences
II) exclamatory sentences
III) Imperative sentences
IV) Interrogative sentences
Q. 3 What do you understand by a statement?
Ans: Statement is a complete expression about an idea or thought we conceive in our mind. It may include more than a single sentence. It is a cognitive response of one’s thinking about something.
Q. 4 What are basic functions of language?
Ans: Language is a system of symbols and words to communicate ideas among people. Observation, Interpretation and communication are major functions of language.
Q. 5 What is mean by schemata?
Ans: Accumulated and structured good as well as bad experiences of a person over long period of time is called as schemata. It helps to evaluate newer experiences he encounters in his life.
This is all about the sentence and statement difference and the functions of language.
Inference and prediction difference
Freedom of speech and expression
However and nevertheless conjunctions
Perception imagination and visualisation